Inspect roof

A quick ground-level inspection to catch roof problems before they become expensive repairs.

Why it matters#

Small roof issues like loose shingles or damaged flashing can lead to leaks that cause thousands in water damage. Catching problems early is far cheaper than emergency repairs.

Steps#

1. Choose a clear, dry day#

Good lighting makes it easier to spot problems. After a storm is an ideal time to check for new damage.

2. Walk the perimeter of your home#

Stand back far enough to see the entire roof surface. Work your way around all sides of the house.

3. Scan for missing or damaged shingles#

Look for gaps in the shingle pattern, shingles that are curling, buckling, or have lifted edges. Note the locations.

4. Check the roof lines#

The ridgeline and edges should be straight. Sagging or wavy lines indicate structural issues.

5. Inspect flashing areas#

Look at areas where the roof meets walls, chimneys, vents, and skylights. Flashing should lay flat with no visible gaps or rust.

6. Examine the gutters#

Look for shingle granules accumulating in gutters (sign of aging shingles), sagging sections, or gutters pulling away from the house.

7. Check vents and penetrations#

Roof vents, plumbing stacks, and exhaust pipes should be upright and intact. Look for cracked boots or missing caps.

8. Look for moss or algae growth#

Dark streaks or green patches indicate moisture retention, which can damage shingles over time.

9. Document any concerns#

Take photos of anything that looks problematic. Note locations (north side, near chimney, etc.) for reference.

Pro tips#

Use binoculars to see details without climbing on the roof
Check after major storms for new damage
Compare photos year-over-year to track changes
Look at neighboring houses of similar age—if they're getting new roofs, yours may be due soon

Warnings#

Do not walk on your roof unless you have proper safety equipment and experience
Binoculars give you a good view from ground level—no need to risk a fall
If you see significant damage, don't delay getting a professional assessment

Call a roofing professional if you notice: missing or severely damaged shingles, sagging roof lines, damaged flashing, active leaks in your attic, or if your roof is 20+ years old and showing wear. Get a professional inspection every 3-5 years, or after major storms.