Samsung Refrigerators

Error Code 23

The compressor cooling fan is not working

Critical

Stop using immediately - risk of damage or safety issue

Also displayed as: 23

What This Means

Fan motor connector disconnected; Fan motor defective; Main PCB CN74 defect; Wiring harness damaged; Fan blade jammed

What actually causes this:

The fan stopped, the wire came loose, or the motor is blocked

First Thing to Check

Check if the compressor area feels hot — a hot compressor with no fan indicates fan failure

Parts Involved

Compressor Room Fan MotorMain PCB CN74

How to Fix

  1. 1

    1. Check voltage at Main PCB CN74 pins 1-6 should be between 7V to 12V

  2. 2

    2. Verify fan motor connector is fully seated

  3. 3

    3. Check for obstructions in fan blade

  4. 4

    4. Spin fan blade by hand to check for resistance

  5. 5

    5. Replace fan motor if defective

This Error Applies To

Samsung RF22M9581 Series Refrigerators

Service manual exact match: RF22M9581Service manual exact match: RF28M9580

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